Abstract: In view of the difference in novelty search and positioning as well as understanding about science and technology of some technical experts, research and development personnel, and management personnel, this paper analyzed the causes of the difference, and clearly put forward the positioning and development orientation of novelty research with regard to the characteristics of novelty search of oil enterprises. That is, the novelty search institutions should stress on strengthening the construction of standard specifications of novelty search, mainly including standardizing the expressions of innovation points, establishing evaluation standard for novelty search conclusions, standardizing indexing vocabularies tagging, standardizing the expressions of key points of science and technology, and standardizing demonstration of different innovation ways. It has great value for all parties to reach a consensus, giving full play to the role of novelty search in science and technology management, and further enhancing the quality of novelty search of oil enterprises.

Key words: novelty search of science and technology, positioning, understanding, thinking

摘要： 针对一些技术评审专家、研发人员和管理人员对科技查新定位及认识的差异,分析了产生差异的原因,并就石油企业科技查新特点,明确提出了科技查新工作的定位及发展方向,即查新机构应重点加强查新规范化标准建设,主要包括规范创新点表述方式、建立查新结论评价标准、检索词标注规范、科学技术要点表述规范,以及不同创新方式论证规范等。这对于有关各方达成共识、充分发挥科技查新在科技管理环节中应有的作用、进一步提升石油企业科技查新工作质量具有重要参考价值。

关键词: 科技查新, 定位, 认识, 思考