Abstract: The innovation ecology is a stereoscopic innovation model serving a company’s technological innovation activities and for the company to create the external environment in favor of sustainable and healthy development of technological innovation. The integral parts include innovation bodies, environment, resources, support and culture. China’s enterprises now face the historic option for the technology-dominated future. They urgently need to enhance their independent innovation capability and core competitiveness and foster their competitive edge by means of the innovation ecology. The State-owned enterprises, as an important part of state innovation system, have made active efforts on cultivation of innovation ecology. In recent years, they strengthen the use of external resources and cooperation with universities, promote established industrial innovation strategic alliance, launch risk investment funds, and encourage “Mass entrepreneur ship and innovation” activities. In order to breed the open, inclusive, coordinate, orderly and sustainable innovation ecology, some suggestions are put forward for playing the role of government, defining the responsibility of each innovation body, enhancing financial support, strengthening service and bridge role of intermediary agencies, increasing sharing and mobility of technological resources, and fostering the innovation culture.

摘要： 企业创新生态是围绕企业技术创新活动，着重为企业营造有利于技术创新持续良性发展的外部环境的立体创新模式，构成要素主要包括创新主体、创新环境、创新资源、创新支撑、创新文化等。我国企业正面临着技术主导未来的历史性选择，迫切需要增强自主创新力和核心竞争力，依靠创新生态培育竞争优势。能源央企作为国家技术创新体系的重要组成部分，近年在打造创新生态方面积极探索，如在完善创新链、健全创新体系的基础上，整合和利用外部创新资源，推动产学研深度融合，构建产业技术创新战略联盟，设立风险投资基金助力创新发展，大力推进“大众创业、万众创新”活动，取得了一定成效。能源央企要着力营造开放、包容、协同、有序、可持续的创新生态系统，建议从6个方面作为突破口，包括更好地发挥政府的作用，进一步明确各类创新主体的角色定位，重视金融对创新的支持，加强中介机构的创新服务和桥梁作用，切实解决好科技资源开放共享和流动问题，大力培育“崇尚创新、宽容失败”的创新文化氛围。

关键词: 央企, 能源行业, 创新生态, 技术创新, 产学研融合