后疫情时代金砖国家油气合作战略探讨

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2020.06.008

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近年来，金砖国家能源合作特别是油气领域合作步伐加快，极大促进了双边和多边关系的发展。2020年新冠肺炎疫情全球蔓延，全球能源消费需求减弱，叠加低油价效应，能源行业发展面临新局面，能源领域国际关系和多边合作更加复杂，不确定性因素不断积聚。后疫情时代，金砖国家更需要高质量的国际能源合作，助力全球经济复苏，维护能源领域全球化进程和多边治理体系。建议金砖国家在油气合作战略上，积极打造“能源命运共同体”，加强潜在领域的能源合作，建立应急沟通机制、能源论坛与磋商机制，加强货币金融合作，加速推进能源行业智能化发展。

关键词: 金砖国家, 后疫情时代, 能源合作, 油气合作战略, 能源安全

Abstract: BRICS nations have accelerated their energy cooperation, particularly oil and gas cooperation, in recent years, significantly promoting development of bilateral and multilateral relations. The global outbreak of Covid-19 in 2020 reduced energy consumption worldwide. With the effect of low oil prices, the energy industrial development faced the new situation in which the international energy relations and multilateral cooperation became more complicated with the uncertain factors continually accumulated. In the post-Covid-19 era, BRICS nations should make more efforts for high-quality international energy cooperation, helping bring about global economic resumption and maintaining the energy globalization process and the multilateral regulation system. It is proposed that BRICS nations should actively create “a community with a shared future for energy” in their oil and gas cooperation strategies, strengthen energy cooperation in the potential areas, establish emergency communications mechanisms, energy forum and consultation mechanisms, enhance monetary and financial cooperation, and accelerate energy industrial AI development.

中图分类号:

苏健　赵喆　周鹏. 后疫情时代金砖国家油气合作战略探讨[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2020, 39(6): 54-61.

Su Jian, Zhao Zhe, Zhou Peng. Discuss Oil and Gas Cooperation Strategy of BRICS Nations in Post Covid-19 Era[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2020, 39(6): 54-61.

参考文献

[1]　霍建国,庞超然.金砖国家经贸合作的前景及对策[J].国际贸易,2017(9):38-43. Huo Jianguo, Pang Chaoran. Prospect and countermeasures of BRICS nations for economic and trade cooperation[J].Intertrade,2017(9):38-43.
[2]　董虹蔚,孔庆峰.区域价值链视角下的金砖国家合作机制研究[J].国际经贸探索,2018,34(10):58-73. Dong Hongwei, Kong Qingfeng. Research on the cooperation mechanism of BRICS countries from the perspective of regional value chain[J].International Economics and Trade Research, 2018, 34(10): 58-73.
[3]　王星宇.金砖国家经贸合作与全球价值链重构[J].经济问题,2019(1):123-129. Wang Xingyu，BRICS’ trade cooperation and reconstruction of GVC[J]. Journal of Economic Issues, 2019(1): 123-129.
[4]　翁东玲,汤莉.金砖国家推进全球经济治理改革的机遇与路径[J].新视野,2017(6):27-33. Weng Dongling, Tang Li. Opportunities and paths of BRICS nations for promotion of global economic adjustment and reform[J].Expanding Horizons,2017(6):27-33.
[5]　陆如泉.新冠肺炎疫情对中国及全球油气市场影响几何[N].中国石油报,2020-02-18(6). Lu Ruquan. How much Covid-19 affects Chinese and global oil and gas markets[N].China Petroleum Daily, 2020-02-18(6).
[6]　吴磊.新冠疫情下的石油危机及其影响评析[J].当代世界, 2020(6):20-24. Wu Lei. Analysis of petroleum crisis and its influences against Covid-19 situation[J].Contemporary World, 2020(6):20-24.
[7]　石泽.疫情危机对俄罗斯油气业的双重影响[J].中国投资, 2020(6):16-17. Shi Ze. Dual influences of Covid-19 on Russian oil and gas industry[J].China Investment,2020(6):16-17.
[8]　郭焦锋,李继峰,高世楫.疫情对中国能源供需的影响与对策[N].中国经济时报,2020-03-26(4). Guo Jiaofeng, Li Jifeng, Gao Shiji. Influences of Covid-19 on China’s energy demand and supply and related countermeasures[N].China Economic Times, 2020-03-26(4).
[9]　王淑仪. 印度能源战略再思考[J].世界科学,2015(6):21-22. Wang Shuyi. Rethinking of India’s energy strategy[J].World Science,2015(6):21-22.
[10] 桑百川,郑伟．拓展中国与金砖国家服务贸易往来的对策研究：基于贸易竞争性和互补性的分析[J].世界经济研究,2014(6)：30-34． Sang Baichuan, Zheng Wei.The development strategy of China’s service trade with BRICS: A study based on the trade competition and trade Complementarity[J].World Economy Study, 2014(6): 30-34.
[11] 聂聆,陈诗雯.中国与其他“金砖国家”的价值链互补性研究[J]. 国际商务-对外经济贸易大学学报, 2020(2):17-31. Nie Ling, Chen Shiwen. Research on complementarity of GVC between China and other BRICS countries[J]. International Business, 2020(2):17-31.
[12] 蓝庆新,唐琬.中国自其他金砖国家进口贸易影响因素及潜力分析[J].中国流通经济,2019,33(12):74-84. Lan Qingxin, Tang Wan. The study on the influencing factors and potential of the import trade between China and other BRICS countries[J]. China Business and Market, 2019, 33(12): 74-84.
[13] 史沛然.量变引发质变?中国与其他金砖国家的贸易潜力分析[J].太平洋学报,2019,27(10):63-77. Shi Peiran. From quantitive to qualitative change? an analysis of trade potentiality between China and the other BRICS countries[J]. Pacific Journal,2019,27(10): 63-77.
[14] 王碧珺.中国参与全球投资治理的机遇与挑战[J].国际经济评论,2014(1):94-108． Wang Bijun. Opportunities and challenges for China’s participation in global investment governance[J]. International Economic Review,2014(1): 94-109.
[15] 翁东玲.进一步提升中国在全球治理中地位与作用的建议[J].经济界,2017(5):9-11. Weng Dongling. Suggestions on further improving China’s position and roles in global economic adjustment[J]. Economic Affairs,2017(5):9-11.
[16] 唐宜红,俞峰.中国与其他金砖国家贸易竞合关系研究[J].亚太经济,2017(3)：110-119． Tang Yihong, Yu Feng. Research on the competition-cooperation relationship between China and other BRICS countries[J]. Asia-Pacific Economic Review,2017(3):110-119.
[17] 蒋菁.金砖国家深化经济合作前景与展望[J].中国对外贸易，2019(12)：28-31. Jiang Jing. Prospect and outlook of BRICS nations for closer economic cooperation[J].China’s Foreign Trade, 2019(12):28-31.
[18] 刘朝全.携手打造金砖国家能源安全共同体[N].中国石油报，2017-07-04(2). Liu Chaoquan. Joint efforts for BRICS community of energy security[N].China Petroleum Daily,2017-07-04(2).
[19] 李军,李洁玲.“一带一路”倡议与中国对金砖国家贸易潜力研究[J].亚太经济，2017(3)：58-62. Li Jun, Li Jieling. Research on “the Belt and Road”Initiative and China’s trade potential with other BRICS countries[J]. Asia -Pacific Economic Review,2017(3): 58-62.
[20] 许勤华,王思羽.金砖国家能源合作互利多赢[N].中国石油报,2017-09-12(2). Xu Qinhua, Wang Siyu. Win-win energy cooperation of BRICS nations with mutual benefits[N].China Petroleum Daily,2017-09-12(2).
[21] 许勤华.中国国际能源合作战略重点之：能源技术、能源网络共享与绿色发展[J].石油科技论坛,2018, 37(4): 8-12. Xu Qinhua. One of key points for China’s international energy cooperation strategy--energy technology, energy network sharing and green development[J]. Oil Forum, 2018, 37(4): 8-12.
[22] 付丽，曾英. 金砖五国电子商务领域合作研究[J].国际商务，2019(11):59-66． Fu Li, Zeng Ying. Research on the cooperation of BRICS in the field of E-Commerce[J]. International Business,2019(11): 59-66.
[23] 邱坤，刘绪康. “一带一路”倡议下中国与非洲油气合作的对策研究[J].石油科技论坛,2019,38(3): 50-57. Qiu Kun, Liu Xukang. Study of countermeasures for China-Africa oil and gas cooperation under the Belt and Road initiative[J]. Oil Forum, 2019, 38(3): 50-57.