关键词: 一带一路, 国际能源, 合作模式, 政府与社会资本合作

Abstract: The energy reserves are abundant on the route of “One Belt One Road”, reciprocating with China in terms of energy. However, development in this area remains unsatisfied because energy construction on the route is affected by political situation, economic level and bottlenecks of fund and technology. The PPP model, which is based on the public-private partnerships, will be introduced into international energy cooperation in the countries on the route to promote their energy construction and enhance China’s multilateral international energy cooperation. This paper makes briefings about the current research and cooperation situation of the energy PPP model both inside and outside China and analyzes the main participants and their complication relations in international energy PPP cooperation against the “One Belt One Road” background. Five typical “One Belt One Road” international energy PPP projects, located in Myanmar, Cambodia, Pakistan and Bangladesh, are brought under study. A number of designing schemes are put forward for the model, such as selecting the PPP operational model according to properties of projects and classification of introduced elements, the mechanism for distribution of the project’s basic and abnormal returns, the risk-sharing framework with the process mechanism and dispute-handling procedures, the dispute-settling platform and the dispute-handling system composed of multilevel dispute-settling sub-systems. To ensure effective execution of the energy PPP cooperation projects, the concrete proposals are made in top design at the national level and improvement of the capacity for involvement of social capital into international projects.