世界生物质能产业与技术发展现状及趋势研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2020.03.04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生物质能是仅次于煤炭、石油、天然气的第四大能源及唯一的可再生碳源。发展生物质能是应对全球气候变化、能源短缺和环境污染最有潜力的方向之一。围绕生物航煤、燃料乙醇、生物柴油等主要生物质能利用形式，介绍了国内外产业及技术发展现状和趋势。其中，燃料乙醇和生物柴油产业整体稳步发展，产业技术相对成熟，生物航煤起步虽晚但进展快速；未来提高经济可行性、非粮原料和劣质原料适应性、产品的市场适应性是生物质能技术升级方向。结合道达尔、壳牌、埃克森美孚、BP、中国石化和中国石油等国内外主要能源公司在生物质能领域的实践经验及业务进展，阐述了我国加快发展生物质能的必要性。建议我国大型能源企业发展生物质能产业时应抓住时代机遇，做好顶层设计，通过优化整体布局、整合资源力量，加快实质性建设步伐，以技术创新支撑产业发展。

关键词: 生物质能, 产业技术, 生物航煤, 燃料乙醇, 生物柴油, 发展趋势

Abstract: Biomass energy, the fourth largest energy besides coal, oil and natural gas, is the sole renewable source of carbon. Development of biomass energy is one of the most potential approaches to alleviate global climatic changes, energy shortage and environmental pollution. Focusing on the main applicable forms of biomass energy, such as bio-jetfuel, bio-ethanol, and bio-diesel, this paper briefs about the current conditions and trends of the domestic and foreign biomass energy industrial and technological development. In this area, the bio-ethanol and bio-diesel industry, as a whole, is under stable development with the comparatively mature industrial technology. Bio-jetful is under rapid development though it started late in China. In the future, upgrading of biomass energy technology includes improvement of economic feasibility, adaptability of non-food raw materials and inferior raw materials, and product market adaptability. Based on the progress in the biomass energy industry made by the Chinese and foreign energy majors, such as Total, Shell, ExxonMobil, BP, Sinopec and PetroChina, this paper elaborates the necessity of accelerating biomass energy development in China. It is proposed that China’s large-scale energy enterprises should take advantage of the opportunities to develop biomass energy industry on the basis of the top-level design. They should optimize their overall layout, integrate the resources, accelerate substantial construction and base industrial development on technological innovation.

中图分类号:

雪　晶　侯　丹　王旻烜　张　佳　张家仁. 世界生物质能产业与技术发展现状及趋势研究[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2020, 39(3): 25-35.

Xue Jing, Hou Dan, Wang Minxuan, Zhang Jia, Zhang Jiaren. Research on Current Conditions and Development Trends of Global Biomass Energy Industry and Technology[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2020, 39(3): 25-35.

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