关键词: 世界一流；科技治理；治理机制；科技创新

Abstract: Perfection of the technology governance system and improvement of the technology governance ability can bring into full play the role of technological innovation as engine. This paper summarizes and analyzes the technology governance mechanisms of the world’s first-class enterprises and research institutes, such as Schlumberger, HUAWEI and National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing. The characteristics of their technology governance mechanism include adherence to core value conception and corporate culture to guide and release the ability of intellectual employees, adherence to deregulation-based innovation and inclusive development to combine external innovation resources with internal R&D capability and create the stable, relaxed and failure-inclusive environment and atmosphere for innovation, assurance of basic research to carry out the scientific appraisal system and help research personnel have sense of achievement and creativity, standardization of project process management to bring the projects of different types under classified management, establishment of cross-disciplinary teams to perfect the whole process of products and technology from R&D to application and upgradation, and highlight of talents development and construction of learning-type organization to provide a variety of development channels for employees and establish the knowledge management system at the corporate level. These experiences of technology governance are of a great help and consolidate basic research as a role of source. The R&D activities are rooted in the market and user requirements. The efforts should be focused on the new organizational model and system for scientific research. It is necessary to improve the innovation ability through the efforts for opening to the outside world and create the knowledge-driven organizations.

Key words: the world’s first-class, technology governance, governance mechanism, technological innovation