关键词: 日本, 能源企业, 氢能, 发展经验

Abstract: Against the background of energy transformation, hydrogen energy development has become an identical view shared by developed economies. The Japanese hydrogen energy industry is most prominent in global hydrogen energy industrial development owing to the nation’s clear-cut policies and its hydrogen energy industrial system in place. Japan’s energy enterprises attach importance to development of hydrogen energy business, actively involve themselves in industrial collaboration, and formulate the hydrogen energy development strategy on the basis of their own business characteristics. They depend on the technological advantages to experiment with hydrogen energy, establish the different business management systems for the different enterprises, and highlight cost reduction and synergies in business examination. All those measures achieved desirable development results. China has a promising prospect for development and utilization of hydrogen energy, with more advantages for subsequent development in this area. However, some problems of incoordination exist in the aspects of policies, technologies and industrial cooperation at the present time. It is proposed that China should formulate its hydrogen energy development strategy in advance and help the enterprises establish their own characteristics. Hydrogen energy industry still has a long way to make profit. It is necessary to have a global vision and step up international cooperation, instead of engaging in this industry blindly. The mechanism for business management system should be established ahead of time and put into implementation at the appropriate time.