Abstract: Petroleum and petrochemical equipment is an important integral part of energy equipment and an essential guarantee for development of oil and gas resources. Facing the complicated situations both at home and abroad in recent years, China has accelerated its scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading of oil and gas equipment, establishing the industrial groups and priority enterprises in the areas of petroleum drilling and production equipment, offshore engineering equipment, oil refining and chemical facilities and metal pressurized containers. However, there is a gap between the Chinese equipment and its foreign counterpart as compared to the international leading level. A series of problems still remains at the present time, such as weak technological innovation ability, the R&D system to be perfected, inadequate supply of high-end equipment, dependence on import of key parts, market structural contradiction, shortage of innovation-type talents, confrontation of market talent inadequacy, and a weak basis for informationization. Based on China’s main petroleum and petrochemical equipment industrial development targets of set in the 14th Five-Year Plan, this paper comes up with the development countermeasures in the following four areas: (1) consolidating the advantages and eliminating disadvantages to bring about transformation and upgrading, (2) continually driven by innovation to development the high-end and key products, (3) accelerating informationized management, digitalized manufacture and in-depth integration between products and technological intelligence, and (4) promoting development of talents. The paper also elaborates the suggestions on the four areas: (1) selecting the development path of using the leading enterprises for industrial expansion, (2) using the functions of the governments, associations and enterprises to accelerate development of equipment manufacturing bases, (3) standardizing the market order to create the environment for healthy competition, and (4) carrying out the research over the whole industrial chain.

摘要： 石油石化装备是能源装备的重要组成部分，为油气资源开发提供重要保障。近年来面对错综复杂的国内外形势，我国油气装备科技创新和产业得到快速发展，形成了以石油钻采设备、海洋工程装备、炼油化工设备、金属压力容器等为代表的产业集群和优势企业。但与国际领先技术水平相比仍有差距，存在技术创新能力薄弱、研发体系亟待完善、高端装备供给不足、核心部件依赖进口、市场结构性矛盾突出、创新型人才紧缺、适应市场人才不足、信息化总体基础较薄弱等问题。结合我国石油石化装备产业“十四五”发展重点和具体目标，提出4方面发展对策：（1）做强优势、补齐短板，实现转型升级；（2）坚持创新驱动，培育高精尖拳头产品；（3）推进信息化管理、数字化制造、产品与技术智能化深度融合；（4）加强人才队伍建设。阐释4方面建议：（1）走以龙头企业带动产业规模发展的道路；（2）发挥政府、协会、企业的职能，推进装备制造产业基地发展；（3）规范市场秩序，形成良性竞争生态；（4）开展全产业链研究攻关。

关键词: 石油石化装备, 制造业, 产业链, 技术创新, 高质量发展