Abstract: Under the new situation of accelerated energy structural adjustment and industrial optimization and modernization, international oil companies stepped up their efforts for application of the new-generation information technology, such as Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and digital twin, thus creating the modern oil and gas production mode. CNPC has attached great importance to information construction and digitalized application and actively promoted construction of Internet of things. Currently, digitalization is applied on a large scale in 16 oil and gas fields with an accumulation of more than 120,000 oil, gas and water wells, more than 7300 stations, and 2 million sets of equipment brought under digitalized management. A standardized and duplicable construction model is established for IOT. As compared to the world’s advanced level, CNPC still needs to further perfect construction of the IOT platform, improve data quality and sharing ability, and expand the scope and depth for application of digit and intelligence to support the businesses. Digitalization and intelligence are the development directions for oil development and production in the future. It is proposed to construct the new-generation intelligent IOT platform for oil and gas production, step up full coverage of IOT and digital regulation, make full use of the new-generation IA technology and enhance digital twin application to construct the new-generation intelligent factories.

Key words: oil and gas production, digitalization, intelligence, intelligent Internet of Things, digital twin

摘要： 在能源结构调整和产业优化升级加速推进的新形势下，国际石油公司加大对物联网、云计算、大数据、人工智能、数字孪生等新一代信息技术的应用力度，打造现代油气生产方式。中国石油高度重视信息化建设与数字化应用，积极推进物联网建设，目前已在16个油气田规模化应用，累计超12万口油气水井、7300多座场站、200万台套设备实现数字化统一管理，形成了标准化、可复制的物联网建设模式。与国际先进水平相比，中国石油仍需进一步完善物联网平台建设，提升数据质量和共享能力，加强数字化智能化支撑业务应用的范围与深度。未来数字化智能化在石油开发与生产领域的发展方向，建议重点搭建新一代油气生产智能物联网平台，加强物联网全覆盖建设和数据治理，充分利用新一代人工智能技术，加强数字孪生应用构建新一代智能工厂。

关键词: 油气生产；数字化；智能化；智能物联网；数字孪生