Abstract: Based on his research experiences for years, the author elaborates the instructive conceptions and methods for engineering technological innovation from the philosophical angle. The elaboration is also made in eight areas -- non-limitation of the objective world and limitation of the mankind’s knowledge, using the system theory to understand and analyze everything, whatever exists is reasonable and unreasonable too, the negation of negation being the inevitable law for technological development, change from quantity to quality regarded as the basic conception in technological research, “reverse seeking perfection” being the law for engineering technological development, “dissatisfaction” fueling development of innovation, and “success and cost” being the fundamental requirement of engineering technology. This paper also comes up with some new conceptions on engineering technology such as “substantial characteristics” and “the first principle A, B, C”. The author also summarizes what he has studied into “innovation table” and “Three-Character Classic of technological research”.

摘要： 笔者结合多年科研经历，从哲学角度、分8个方面举例阐述了对工程科技创新具有指导性的理念和方法：客观世界的无限性和人类认识的有限性；用系统论的观点认识和分析一切事物；凡是存在的都是合理的，也是不合理的；否定之否定是科技发展的必然规律；量变质变是科技研究中的基本理念；“趋反求全”是工程技术发展的规律；“不满足”是实现创新发展的根本动力；“成功、成本”是工程技术的根本要求。提出了工程技术的“本质特征”“第一原理A、B、C”等新认识，总结出“创新口诀”“科研三字经”等切身体会。

关键词: 工程技术, 科技创新, 哲学, 理念, 方法, 钻井