二氧化碳捕集、驱油与埋存技术进展及前景展望

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302X.2024.04.009

石油科技论坛 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 58-65.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302X.2024.04.009

二氧化碳捕集、驱油与埋存技术进展及前景展望

高明^1,2,孙盈盈^1,2,尹恒飞^1,2,刘皖露^1,2

1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院； 2. 提高油气采收率全国重点实验室

出版日期:2024-08-30 发布日期:2024-10-25
作者简介:高明，1980年生，2010年毕业于东北石油大学，博士，高级工程师，现任中国石油勘探开发研究院提高采收率研究中心副主任，主要从事CCUS-EOR 工作。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划“国家质量基础设施体系”重点专项“利用大型油气藏埋存二氧化碳关键技术标准研究与应用”（编号：2023YFF0614100）；中国石油天然气集团有限公司重大科技专项“二氧化碳规模化捕集、驱油与埋存全产业链关键技术研究及示范”（编号：2021ZZ01）

Progress and Prospect of CCUS-EOR Technology

Gao Ming, Sun Yingying, Yin Hengfei, Liu Wanlu

1. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083,China;2. State Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery, Beijing 100083, China

Online:2024-08-30 Published:2024-10-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： CCUS-EOR是国际公认的减碳途径，CO2驱油技术作为低渗透油藏提高采收率的主要技术，在世界范围内得到广泛应用。国外CCUS-EOR 产业链已较为成熟，项目以混相驱为主，配备长距离的输送管道等基础设施且有相关激励政策。我国CCUS-EOR 产业规模化发展相对较晚，目前处于矿场试验向产业化发展的关键期。室内实验方面，我国已深化认识了陆相油藏CO2驱油与埋存机理，发展了一系列实验技术；矿场试验方面，形成了驱油防腐、注采、地面等相关工艺，取得了较好的矿场增油效果；产业发展方面，国家出台了“1+N”等相关政策，促进了CCUS/CCS产业快速发展。我国下一步亟须构建CCUS-EOR全产业链理论技术标准体系，加快研发和推广大规模低成本低浓度CO2捕集技术、超临界CO2长距离管输技术、大规模大幅度CO2提高采收率技术和CO2埋存地质体长期规模完整性技术等。

关键词: CCUS-EOR；CO 驱油；捕集；埋存

Abstract: CCUS-EOR is an internationally-accepted way for reduction of carbon emission. CO2 oil-flooding technology is the main EOR technique for low-permeability oil reservoirs and widely used worldwide. The CCUR-EOR industrial chain is relatively mature abroad. The projects mainly adopted the miscible flooding process with the infrastructure of long-distance transmission pipelines and the help of the relative incentive policies. China is comparatively late for its CCUR-EOR industrial development and currently under the critical stage from on-the-field experiment to industrialization. As for indoor experiment, China has made an in-depth study of the CCUS/CCS mechanisms for continental reservoirs and developed a series of experimental technology. As for on-the-field experiment, the relative processes were developed in connection to oil flooding and anti-corrosion, injection and production as well as surface engineering. As for industrial development, the state has formulated the “1+N” to promote the CCUS/CCS industrial development. China should establish the theoretical and technological indexes system of the full CCUS/CCS industrial chain and accelerate research and development of the cost-effective capture technology of low-concentration CO2, the supercritical long-distance CO2 piped transmission technology, the technology able to improve CO2 EOR significantly and on a large scale, and the technology to keep the integrity of CO2 buried geological bodies on a long-term and large-scale basis.

Key words: CCUS-EOR; CO2 flooding; capture; burial

中图分类号:

TE357
X701

高明,孙盈盈,尹恒飞,刘皖露. 二氧化碳捕集、驱油与埋存技术进展及前景展望[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2024, 43(4): 58-65.

Gao Ming, Sun Yingying, Yin Hengfei, Liu Wanlu. Progress and Prospect of CCUS-EOR Technology[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2024, 43(4): 58-65.

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二氧化碳捕集、驱油与埋存技术进展及前景展望

Progress and Prospect of CCUS-EOR Technology

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