关键词: 中国海油, 油气产业, ^“十四五^”规划, 发展环境, 发展重点

Abstract: China saw a fast oil and gas industrial development in the 13^th Five-Year Plan period with the crude oil production kept basically stable and the natural gas output growing rapidly. The infrastructure was continually perfected and the capacity to secure oil and gas supplies also raised during this period of time. The progress was made in the country’s overseas exploration and development with an apparent growth in the equity oil and gas production. Meanwhile, the oil and gas system was continually restructured and the market opened wider and wider. However, some issues still existed, such as the domestic oil production growing sluggishly, the dependence on oil and gas imports rising continuously, and the oil-refining capacity remaining surplus. The uncertainly of the international environment becomes more obvious in the 14^th Five-year Plan period. China should try hard to establish the new development pattern of “dual circulation.” it is necessary to accelerate energy transformation to keep oil and gas supplies adequate in general, push ahead with reform of the oil and gas system, open the market wider and diversify industrial competition. During the 13^th Five-year Plan period, CNOOC made remarkable achievements in the areas of increasing domestic oil and gas reserves and production, reducing cost for higher efficiency, promoting technological research and digital transformation, and restructuring the oil and gas system. The “14^th Five-year Plan” will aim at consolidating the general conception of the national security, strengthening the efforts for exploration and development, promoting the Belt and Road cooperation, optimizing the oil and gas industrial chain, adhering to the innovation-based driving and green-transforming objectives, securing the country’s oil and gas industrial chain and supply chain, and bringing about the company’s high-quality development in the new period.