石化行业绿氢应用前景分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302X.2025.03.011

石油科技论坛 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 90-95.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302X.2025.03.011

石化行业绿氢应用前景分析

荣喜¹,陈伟¹,张庆²,蒋子龙¹,孙克乙¹

1. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司规划总院； 2. 中国石油四川石化有限责任公司

发布日期:2025-08-01
作者简介:荣喜，1998年生，2024年毕业于天津大学，硕士，工程师，主要从事石油化工规划咨询研究工作。
基金资助:
中国石油天然气集团有限公司“十五五”规划类项目“中国石油氢能制备与利用规划研究”（编号：FHC024S028）。

Analysis of Prospect for Green Hydrogen Application in Petrochemical Industry

Rong Xi¹,Chen Wei¹,Zhang Qing²,Jiang Zilong¹,Sun Keyi¹

1. PetroChina Planning and Engineering Institute, Beijing 100083, China; 2. PetroChina Sichuan Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Chengdu 611930, China

Published:2025-08-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在应对全球气候变化的严峻挑战和实现可持续发展目标的背景下，能源的绿色转型已成为国际社会的共同目标。绿氢通过可再生能源电解水产生，具有高能量密度，可减少温室气体排放，正展现出其独特的社会经济价值和潜力。随着石化行业绿色化转型纵深推进，绿氢有望实现产量和需求的快速增长，在替代炼化原料和化石燃料、生产绿氨和绿色甲醇等清洁燃料方面展现出广阔的应用前景。为了促进石化行业绿氢发展，建议制定配套支持政策以强化产业链协同发展，注重绿氢技术发展可能存在的瓶颈性问题，以部分绿氢取代灰氢。随着制氢和储氢技术的不断进步，绿氢有望助力石化行业降低能耗和减少碳排放，加速实现石化行业绿色转型。

关键词: 绿氢；绿氨；绿色甲醇；能源转型

Abstract: Against the backdrop of stern challenge posed by global climatic changes and the pursuit of sustainable developmentgoals, green transition of energy has become the common objective of the international community. Green hydrogen, produced through water electrolysis using renewable energy, demonstrates unique socio-economic value and potential due to its high energy density and capacity to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. With green transition of the petrochemical industry making progress, green hydrogen is likely to see a rapid growth in output and demand. It has a broad prospect for application in replacement of refinery raw materials and fossil fuels as well as production of clean fuels like green ammonia and green methanol. This article comes up with the suggestions on green hydrogen development of the petrochemical industry, including formulation of the related preferential policies, enhancement of industrial chain development, focusing on the possible bottlenecks existing in green hydrogen technological development, and promoting its adoption by partially replacing gray hydrogen. With advancements in hydrogen production and storage technologies, green hydrogen is poised to enable the petrochemical industry to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions, thereby accelerating its green transition.

Key words: green hydrogen; green ammonia; green methanol; energy transition

中图分类号:

TK91
F426.2

荣喜,陈伟,张庆,蒋子龙,孙克乙. 石化行业绿氢应用前景分析[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2025, 44(3): 90-95.

Rong Xi,Chen Wei,Zhang Qing,Jiang Zilong,Sun Keyi. Analysis of Prospect for Green Hydrogen Application in Petrochemical Industry[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2025, 44(3): 90-95.

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石化行业绿氢应用前景分析

Analysis of Prospect for Green Hydrogen Application in Petrochemical Industry

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[2]	池立勋,苏文龙,杨坤,郝迎鹏,殷皞,陈柏妍. 氢能在工业领域的脱碳利用现状及发展策略[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2025, 44(3): 83-89.