关键词: “双碳”目标；油气企业；能源转型；新能源产业；示范区；合资合作；风投基金

Abstract: Motivated by the nation’s carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals and guided by the internal need for the company’s sustainable development, China’s oil and gas enterprises accelerated green-oriented transition while stepping up their efforts for exploration and development to secure the national energy supply. The oil and gas enterprises have some advantages in green-oriented transition, such as abundant resources of wind energy and light energy, huge energy-consuming demand, relatively perfect infrastructure, and strong corporate strength. However, they also face some challenges for core technology, storage of talents and online indexes. China’s big-three oil companies -- CNPC, Sinopec, CNOOC, have developed a series of methods in the practice of green transition. First of all, the transition target was formulated to define the route of new energy industrial development at the strategic level. Secondly, they used their own advantages to reasonably accelerate distribution of new energy business. Thirdly, the demonstration zones for new energy business were established on the basis of local appropriate conditions. CNPC created four main business models of Jidong Oilfield, Yumen Oilfield, Jilin Oilfield and Sichuan-Chongqing Oilfield. Fourthly, taking into account the business characteristics, they made active attempts for commercial models of new energy development, such as joint-venture cooperation and venture capital fund. It is proposed that China’s oil and gas enterprises should accelerate new energy business development and speed up construction of the related projects. The nation should systematically plan green and low-carbon energy development and formulate more preferential policies for structuring mechanisms.

Key words: carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, oil and gas enterprises, energy transition, new energy industry, demonstration zone, joint-venture cooperation, venture capital fund