中国非常规油气勘探重大进展和资源潜力

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2018.04.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近年来随着美国页岩油气产量的快速增长，我国非常规油气勘探开发也取得了重要进展，尤其是致密气、页岩气和煤层气等非常规天然气产量规模已超过天然气总产量的1/3，其中页岩气是我国近期非常规发展潜力最大的矿种，也是今后5 ～ 10 年天然气产量增长的主要来源，致密气及煤层气也将得到稳步发展；致密油勘探开发初具规模，页岩油和油页岩油资源潜力大，是重要的后备接替资源。但我国对页岩油和油页岩（烃源岩）的重要地位和勘探开发潜力认识不够，使源岩勘探一直处于勘探初期认识阶段。建议加大松辽盆地青山口组—嫩江组、鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系等重点盆地（层系）的资源潜力评价和勘探开发试验攻关力度，尽早实现中国版的“页岩革命”目标，使其成为我国油气增储上产的重要接替领域。

关键词: 非常规油气, 致密油气, 页岩油气, 成藏特点, 勘探进展, 资源潜力

Abstract: In recent years, with the rapid growth of shale oil and gas production in the United States, China’s unconventional oil and gas exploration and development has also made important progress, especially the production of unconventional natural gas such as tight gas, shale gas and coalbed methane, which has exceeded 1/3 of total natural gas production. Among them, shale gas has the most development potential and it will make the main contribution for the growth of natural gas production in the next 5-10 years. Tight gas and coalbed methane will also develop steadily; and tight oil exploration and development has already taken shape. The shale oil and oil shale resources have great potential and they are important backup replacement resources. However, China lacks of enough understanding of the important role of shale oil and oil shale (source rock) and their exploration and development potential, making source rock exploration stay in the early stage of exploration. It is suggested to increase the resource potential evaluation for the key basins (layers) such as the Qingshankou Formation- Nenjiang Formation in the Songliao Basin and the Ordos Basin, and to intensify their exploration and development experiments research for the early accomplishment of Chinese “Shale Revolution”, and make unconventional oil and gas become important replacement for the growth of oil and gas reserves and production of China.

中图分类号:

康玉柱. 中国非常规油气勘探重大进展和资源潜力[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2018, 37(4): 1-7.

Kang Yuzhu. Significant Exploration Progress and Resource Potential of Unconventional Oil and Gas in China[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2018, 37(4): 1-7.

参考文献

[1] 康玉柱. 中国致密岩油气资源潜力及勘探方向[J]. 天然气工业,2016,36(10):10-18. Kang Yuzhu. Resource potential of tight sand oil & gas and exploration orientation in China[J].Natural Gas Industry, 2016, 36(10):10-18.
[2] 朱筱敏, 潘荣, 朱世发, 等. 致密储层研究进展和热点问题分析[J]. 地学前缘,2018,25(2):141-146. Zhu Yimin, Pan Rong, Zhu Shifa, et al. Research progress and core issues in tight reservoir exploration[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2018,25(2):141-146.
[3] 康玉柱. 中国非常规泥页岩油气藏特征及勘探前景展望[J]. 天然气工业,2012,32(4):1-5. Kang Yuzhu. Characteristics and exploration prospect of unconventional shale gas reservoirs in China[J].Natural Gas Industry,2012,32(4):1-5.
[4] 徐丽, 刘福云, 张戎, 等. 页岩气勘探开发现状及环境影响与风险[J]. 油气田环境保护,2017,27(4):6-10. Xu Li, Liu Fuyun, Zhang Wei, et al. Status of shale gas exploration and development and its environmental impact risk[J]. Environmental Protection of Oil & Gas Fields, 2017, 27(4): 6-10.
[5] 王丹丹. 我国提速油页岩勘探与开发[N]. 中国矿业报,2018-05-18(8). Wang Dandan. Exploration and development of China’s speed-up oil shale [N]. China Mining News, 2018-05-18 (8).
[6] 魏毅. 油页岩勘探开发现状及进展[J]. 智能城市, 2017(10):125. Wei Yi. Current status and progress of shale oil exploration and development[J]. Smart City, 2017(10):125.
[7] 门相勇, 韩征, 高白水, 等. 我国煤层气勘查开发现状与发展建议[J]. 中国矿业,2017,26(S2):1-4. Men Xiangyong, Han Zheng, Gao Baishui, et al. Current status and development suggestions of coalbed methane exploration and development in China[J]. China Mining Magazine, 2017, 26(S2):1-4.
[8] 侯淞译. 近年国内煤层气产业发展现状[J]. 中国煤层气,2018,15(1):42-45. Hou Yuyi. Development status of China coalbed methane industry in recent years[J]. China Coalbed Methane, 2018, 15(1): 42-45.
[9] 唐兆青, 王理国, 胡刚. 我国非常规油气资源研究进展浅析[J]. 中国石油和化工标准与质量,2017,37(11):78- 79. Tang Zhaoqing, Wang Liguo, Hu Gang. Research progress of unconventional oil and gas resources in China[J]. China Petroleum and Chemical Standard and Quality, 2017, 37(11): 78-79.
[10] 皮光林, 王敏生, 光新军, 等. 我国天然气水合物勘探开发行业现状、挑战与对策[J]. 中国矿业,2018, 27(4):1-5. Piguanglin, Wang Minsheng, Guangxinjun, et al. The status, challenges and countermeasures of natural gas hydrate exploration and development industry in China[J]. China Mining Magazine, 2018,27 (4):1-5.
[11] 李登华, 刘卓亚, 张国生, 等. 中美致密油成藏条件、分布特征和开发现状对比与启示[J]. 天然气地球科学,2017, 28(7):1126-1138. Li Denghua, Liu Zhuoya, Zhang Guosheng, et al. Comparison and revelation of tight oil accumulation conditions, distribution characteristics and development status between China and U.S.[J].Natural Gas Geoscience, 2017, 28 (7): 1126-1138.
[12] 邹才能, 杨智, 朱如凯, 等. 中国非常规油气勘探开发与理论技术进展[J]. 地质学报,2015,89(6):979-1007. Zou Caineng, Yang Zhi, Zhu Rukai, et al. Progress in China’s unconventional oil and gas exploration and development and theoretical technologies[J]. Journal of Geology, 2015, 89 (6): 979-1007.
[13] 李杏茹, 赵祺彬, 兰井志. 近期我国页岩气勘探开发进展与存在问题[J]. 中国矿业,2016,25(5):6-10. Li Xingru, Zhao Qibin, Lan Jingzhi. The exploration and development progress and perspective outlook of China’ shale gas[J].China Mining Magazine, 2016, 25 (5): 6-10.
[14] 黎茂稳, 孙川翔, 张海霞. 我国陆相页岩油前景可期[J]. 中国石油石化,2017(20):38-39. Li Maowen, Sun Chuanxiang, Zhang Haixia. The prospect of continental shale oil in China is promising[J]. China Petroleum and Petrochemical Corporation, 2017(20): 38-39.
[15] 张金山, 薛泽民, 董红娟, 等. 我国煤层气资源产业发展现状及展望[J]. 煤炭技术,2016,35(12):316-318. Zhang Jinshan, Xue Zemin, Dong Hongjuan, et al. Present situation and prospects of CBM resources industry development in our country[J].Coal Technology, 2016, 35 (12): 316-318.
[16] 丁志君. 非常规油气资源的勘探开发探讨[J]. 中小企业管理与科技,2015(20):246. Ding Zhijun. Discussion on exploration and development of unconventional oil and gas resources[J]. SME Management and Technology, 2015(20): 246.
[17] 不容忽视的非常规能源——油砂[N]. 中国矿业报, 2018-03-30(8). Unconventional energy that cannot be ignored-Oil Sands[N]. China Mining News, 2018-03-30 (8).
[18] 张怀文, 程远方, 李梦来, 等. 南海北部深水浅层天然气水合物储层力学特性试验及强度准则建立[J/OL]. 中国海上油气,2018,30(6):115-121. Zhang Huaiwen, Cheng Yuanfang, Li Menglai, et al. Tests on rock mechanics and establishment of strength criterion for gas hydrate reservoirs in the northern shallow sediments of South China Sea[J/OL]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2018,30(6): 115-121.
[19] 康玉柱, 周磊. 中国非常规油气的战略思考[J]. 地学前缘,2016,23(2):1-7. Kang Yuzhu, Zhou Lei. The strategic thinking of unconventional petroleum and gas in China[J].Earth Science Frontiers, 2016,23(2):1-7.
[20] 邹才能, 陶士振, 白斌, 等. 论非常规油气与常规油气的区别和联系[J]. 中国石油勘探,2015,20(1):1-6. Zou Caineng, Tao Shizhen, Bai Bin, et al. Differences and relations between unconventional and conventional oil and gas[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2015,20(1):1-6.