能源转型背景下新型油气系统研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302X.2025.02.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 能源转型是我国实现高质量发展的必由之路。新型油气系统是能源转型下多种能源形式交互替代、交织发展的“桥梁”，对新型能源体系建设起重要支撑作用。新型油气系统的发展要求及路径包括：（1）新型开采来源需加大非常规油气田、深层油气田的勘探开采力度，积极布局生物质制油制气；（2）新型开发路径要推动油气生产用能的清洁替代，打造油气田CCUS技术体系，探索地热开发利用的油气路径；（3）新型终端产品应加快化石能源向化工原料的定位转型；（4）新型消费方式需为新型电力系统建设提供支撑，推动天然气与氢能产业融合发展。从政策支持、市场改革、技术创新、企业变革4个方面提出建议：（1）平衡能源产业政策倾斜力度，优化能源发展布局；（2）深化能源市场体制机制改革，建立长效运行机制；（3）数智技术赋能科技创新，突破关键技术难点；（4）积极面对能源转型现实要求，调整企业组织架构。

关键词: 能源转型；新型能源体系；新型油气系统；能源融合发展

Abstract: Energy transition is an inevitable way for China to bring about high-quality development. The new oil and gas system serves as a“ bridge” for a variety of energy to realize interactive replacement and interwoven development in energy transition. It plays an important role in construction of the new energy system. The requirements and roadways for development of the new oil and gas system include: (1) More efforts should be focused on exploration and production of unconventional and deep-layer oil and gas fields so far as the new-type production sources are concerned, while active preparations are made for production of bio-oil and bio-gas. (2) The new-type development roadway should help oil and gas production select cleaner energy in the efforts to establish the CCUS technology system for oil and gas fields and study how to use geothermal energy for oil and gas production. (3) As for the new-type terminal products, fossil energy should be accelerated in its positioning in and transition to chemical raw materials. (4) The new-type consumption pattern should support construction of the new electric power system,promoting natural gas and hydrogen industrial integration. This article makes suggestions in the four areas of policy preference,market reform, technological innovation and corporate transformation. (1) More efforts should be made for balance of ener industrial policy preference while energy distribution should be optimized. (2) The energy market structuring mechanism should be deeply reformed in order to establish the long-term effective operational mechanism. (3) Digital and smart technology should empowers technological innovation to make breakthroughs in the key technological bottlenecks. (4) The realistic demands by energy transition should be actively met in the efforts to adjust corporate organizational structure.

Key words: energy transition; new energy system; new oil and gas system; energy integration development

中图分类号:

F426.22

伍琳,贺华强,张鑫,何晋越,肖佳. 能源转型背景下新型油气系统研究[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2025, 44(2): 38-45.

Wu Lin,He Huaqiang,Zhang Xin,He Jinyue,Xiao Jia. Research on New Oil and Gas System in Context of Energy Transition[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2025, 44(2): 38-45.

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