关于油气勘探发展规律的探讨

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2023.05.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 勘探发展规律是指导勘探工作启动、发展、壮大过程中的指导思想与实践经验的理论性认识。文章主要从新区突破、老区增储和勘探能力3个方面进行分析讨论，认为新区勘探成功与否主要受资源富集程度、地质条件复杂程度、勘探突破方向把握程度、勘探突破目标认识程度，以及勘探过程中的工作理念等因素的控制和影响；老区勘探增储过程主要受剩余资源潜力、油气发现与增储之间的合理结构、勘探领域的有序接替，以及增储过程中的工作理念、工作态度等因素的控制和影响；勘探能力形成理论中，勘探的指导思想是“头脑中有油”，正确的地质认识不等于勘探科学决策，勘探管理应以确保实现地质任务为目的。建议下一步研究以典型案例解剖与探区勘探历程分析为抓手，分析勘探前辈的经验和认知，通过数据统计、经验总结，提炼出具有指导意义的发展规律与理论认识。

关键词: 油气勘探；发展规律；战略规划；新区突破；老区增储；勘探能力

Abstract: The development law of exploration is a theoretical understanding of the guidance thinking and practice experience in the process of each exploration stage. The paper makes analysis and discussion mainly in three areas – breakthrough in new areas, increase of reserves in old areas and exploration capability. According to this paper, the exploration success in the new areas depends mainly on abundance of resources, complication degree of geological conditions, correctness of the direction for exploration breakthrough, understanding degree of the exploration breakthrough targets, and influence of the other factors, such as the work conceptions in the exploration process. The exploration efforts for increase of reserve in old area are controlled and influenced mainly by such factors as the potential of remaining resources, the reasonable structure between oil and gas discovery and increase of reserve, orderly replacement in the exploration field, and the work conception and attitude in the reserve-increasing process. Exploration capability is shaped in the theories. The guidance thinking of exploration means “oil in the brain”. The correct geological understanding does not mean making a scientific decision on exploration. Exploration management should aim at ensuring fulfillment of the geological tasks. It is proposed that the study at the next step should focus on analysis of the typical cases and analysis of the exploration process in the exploration areas. It is necessary to analyze the experience and understanding of the exploration predecessors and obtain the meaningful development law and theoretical knowledge through the efforts for statistics of data and summarization of experience.

Key words: oil and gas exploration, development law, strategic plan, breakthrough in new areas, increase of reserve in old areas, exploration capability

中图分类号:

TE1
P618.13

张飞燕　郭元岭　王惠勇. 关于油气勘探发展规律的探讨[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2023, 42(5): 21-29.

Zhang Feiyan, Guo Yuanling, Wang Huiyong. Discuss Development Law of Oil and Gas Exploration[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2023, 42(5): 21-29.

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