关键词: 油气勘探开发；海上风电；融合发展

Abstract: Against the background of the “dual carbon” goals, how to bring about green and low-carbon transition becomes a mandatory question facing the oil and gas enterprises. Integration development is an important measure for realization of the “dual carbon” goals, maintenance of the nation’s energy security and acceleration of energy transition. This article reviews the existing offshore engineering experience of the traditional energy companies, the offshore emergency response system and the complete upstream and downstream industries and takes into account the constructed onshore electrical projects and the practice in this area. Based on the differential advantages of geographic and space overlap between offshore wind power and oil and gas resources, the article summarizes and analyzes the mindset and development model for integration of offshore oil and gas exploration and development with offshore wind power. A plan for development bases was formulated for integration of oil, gas and wind power, which was named “two bays and one zone.” The study points out that the development model should be focused on integration of offshore and onshore electric power, integration of distributed power supply, integration of deepwater power supply and hydrogenation and integration of deepwater wind power productivity chain. The efforts should be concentrated on oilfield green power replacement in the Bohai Sea, construction of integrated energy system in the Beibu Gulf, deepwater wind power and hydrogenation in East Guangdong and distributed wind power supply. In consideration of the company’s integration development conditions, the article proposes to take into full account the nation’s energy security and carbonreducing demand, accelerate integration of onshore power facilities and offshore wind power and promote technological innovation for deep-water wind power.

Key words: oil and gas exploration and development; offshore wind power; integration development