中国油气输送管道安全保护现状与思考

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302X.2025.05.010

石油科技论坛 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 84-92.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302X.2025.05.010

中国油气输送管道安全保护现状与思考

郑贤斌¹,单新煜¹,白宗成¹,李进舟²,穆紫晗³,袁江如⁴,张绍辉⁵,刘啸奔⁶,刘恩斌⁷,王新生⁸,金作良⁹,祁国栋¹⁰,李健¹¹,张慧¹²,王梦圆¹³

1. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司天然气销售分公司； 2. 中国石油大学（北京）安全与海洋工程学院； 3. 中国华油集团有限公司； 4. 中国石油和化工自动化应用协会； 5. 中国石油勘探开发研究院；6. 中国石油大学（北京）机械与储运工程学院；7. 西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院；8. 国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司西部管道公司；9. 中国石油油气和新能源分公司储气库管理中心；10. 中国石油天然气集团有限公司质量健康安全环保部；11. 中油国际管道公司；12. 国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司西部管道公司乌鲁木齐输油气分公司；13. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司天然气销售山东分公司

发布日期:2025-12-26
作者简介:郑贤斌，1978年生，2006年毕业于中国石油大学（华东），博士，正高级工程师，主要从事油气管道安全保障技术、石油装备安全可靠性工程、天然气销售改革与企业管理方面研究工作。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划资助项目“中俄管道重大风险防控与安全保障关键技术”（编号：2022YFC3070100）；应急管理部重点科技计划资助项目“油气管网系统环境安全重大风险防控关键技术研究”（编号：2024EMST090903）；四川省自然科学基金面上项目“复杂埋地条件下在役城市燃气管道探测识别理论与方法研究”（编号：2023NSFSC0422）；中国石油天然气股份有限公司管理创新研究与实践课题“天然气销售供需链系统风险防控模型及敏捷策略创新实践”（编号：中油企202201）。

Research on Current Safety-Protecting Conditions of China’s Oil and Gas Transmission Pipelines

Zheng Xianbin¹,Shan Xinyu¹,Bai Zongcheng¹,Li Jinzhou²,Mu Zihan³,Yuan Jiangru⁴,Zhang Shaohui⁵,Liu Xiaoben⁶,Liu Enbin⁷,Wang Xinsheng⁸,Jin Zuoliang⁹,Qi Guodong¹⁰,Li Jian¹¹,Zhang Hui¹²,Wang Mengyuan¹³

1. PetroChina Natural Gas Marketing Company, Beijing 100007, China; 2. College of Safety and Ocean Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; 3. China Huayou Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100724, China; 4. China Petroleum and Chemical Automation Application Association, Beijing 100013, China; 5. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083,China; 6. College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; 7. School of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China; 8. PipeChina West Pipeline Company, Urumqi 830013, China; 9. Gas Storage Management Center,PetroChina Oil, Gas & New Energies Company, Beijing 100007, China; 10. CNPC Quality & HSE Department,Beijing 100007, China; 11. Sino-Pipeline International Co., Ltd., Beijing 100724, China; 12. Urumqi Oil and Gas Transmission Branch, PipeChina West Pipeline Company, Urumqi 830013, China; 13. PetroChina Natural Gas Marketing Company Shandong Branch, Jinan 250000, China

Published:2025-12-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 油气输送管道作为国家能源命脉，其运行安全直接关系到能源效率、生态环境和公共安全。近年来，受腐蚀、第三方破坏及地质灾害等因素影响，管道事故时有发生，反映出现有安全防护体系在监测、预警和应急响应方面仍存在不足。系统梳理了管道安全防护研究进展，重点分析防腐蚀技术、泄漏监测与智能预警、安全控制与应急响应及信息化建设的发展态势，探讨了我国相关法律法规与标准体系实施现状。研究表明，未来管道安全防护将呈现智能化、精细化和法制化融合发展趋势，为实现韧性管道的“本质安全”，亟须强化技术与法规协同，构建全生命周期、闭环式的现代化安全保障体系。

关键词: 油气管道；安全防护；腐蚀控制；泄漏监测；智能预警；法律法规

Abstract: Oil and gas transmission pipelines are the nation’s energy lifelines. Operational safety of those pipelines is directly related to energy efficiency, ecological environment and public security. The pipeline accidents occasionally happened in recent years owing to corrosion, damage from the third party and geological disasters. They reflected that there were some deficiencies of the safety-protecting system in the areas of monitoring, early warning and emergency response. This article systematically elaborates the progress in research of pipeline safety protection and analyzes the development momentum of anti-corrosion technology, leakage monitoring, intelligent early warning, safety control, emergency response and informationization construction. It also discusses current execution of the country’s relative laws, regulations and system of standards. The study indicates that protection of pipeline safety in the future will have a development trend for integration of intelligence, refinement and legal rules. To bring about “substantial safety” of tenacious pipelines, it is necessary to consolidate synergy among technology, laws and regulations and construct the modernized full life-cycle and closed safety-protecting system for pipelines.

Key words: oil and gas pipelines; safety protection; corrosion control; leakage monitoring; intelligent early warning; laws and regulations

中图分类号:

TE8
F426.22

郑贤斌,单新煜,白宗成,李进舟,穆紫晗,袁江如,张绍辉,刘啸奔,刘恩斌,王新生,金作良,祁国栋,李健,张慧,王梦圆. 中国油气输送管道安全保护现状与思考[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2025, 44(5): 84-92.

Zheng Xianbin, Shan Xinyu, Bai Zongcheng, Li Jinzhou, Mu Zihan, Yuan Jiangru, Zhang Shaohui,Liu Xiaoben, Liu Enbin, Wang Xinsheng, Jin Zuoliang, Qi Guodong, Li Jian, Zhang Hui,Wang Mengyuan. Research on Current Safety-Protecting Conditions of China’s Oil and Gas Transmission Pipelines[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2025, 44(5): 84-92.

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中国油气输送管道安全保护现状与思考

Research on Current Safety-Protecting Conditions of China’s Oil and Gas Transmission Pipelines

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