石油科技论坛 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 96-102.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302X.2025.03.012

• 案例研究 • 上一篇    

可再生能源制氢的碳资产开发与方法学制定研究

马明伟,李蓉,王薇,刘欣,王志强,徐丽萍,魏旭梦   

  1. 中国石油新疆油田公司采油工艺研究院
  • 发布日期:2025-08-01
  • 作者简介:马明伟,1992年生,2019年毕业于西南石油大学,硕士,工程师,主要从事新能源政策研究、规划编制及油气田节能开发工作。
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油新疆油田公司项目“新疆油田碳资产开发与管理应用研究”(编号:2024XJZX09063)。

Research on Carbon Asset Development and Methodology Formulation Based on Hydrogen Production By Means of Renewable Energy

Ma Mingwei,Li Rong,Wang Wei,Liu Xin,Wang Zhiqiang,Xu Liping,Wei Xumeng   

  1. Research Institute of Oil Production Technology, PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay 834000, China
  • Published:2025-08-01

摘要: 氢能正加速成为工业、建筑、交通等领域低碳转型的关键力量,可再生能源电解水制氢,过程近乎零排放,被视为能源低碳转型的最佳选择。当前可再生制氢技术成本高、效益差,需要寻求额外经济收益,以促进相关技术推广。文章梳理了国际主流自愿碳减排机制与碳资产开发条件,指出可再生能源制氢项目碳资产开发的可行性需要产生减排效益并具备财务额外性。现行可再生能源制氢减排方法学在我国实践中面临挑战,新能源发电存在出力不稳定、现有储能设施不足问题凸显。为了制定符合中国国情的可再生能源制氢减排方法学,建议设定合理的可再生能源使用比例,采纳贴合国内现状的基准线默认值,简化基准线情景识别操作等措施。

关键词: 可再生能源;制氢技术;碳资产开发;减排方法学;基准线

Abstract: Hydrogen energy has become the key force to accelerate low-carbon transition in the areas of industry, building and communications. Green hydrogen produced by renewable energy electrolytic water technology is regarded as the best option for low-carbon transition of energy thanks to its near-zero emission in the production process. Currently, renewable energy hydrogen production has a high cost and a poor economic performance and calls for extra economic results to promote extension of the related technology. This article elaborates the main international voluntary carbon reduction mechanisms and carbon asset development conditions. It points out that the carbon asset development feasibility of the renewable energy hydrogen production projects requires economic performance of carbon reduction and more financial support. The current carbon-reducing methodology of renewable energy hydrogen production faced some challenges in the Chinese practice, such as instability of new energy powered electricity generation and inadequacy of the existing energy storage facilities in particular. To formulate the carbon-reducing methodology of renewable energy hydrogen production suitable for China’s conditions, the article proposes to set a reasonable proportion of renewable energy application, adopt the default value of baseline that is close to and in line with China’s current conditions and simplify operation for identification of the baseline scenarios.

Key words: renewable energy; hydrogen production technology; carbon asset development; carbon-reducing methodology;baseline

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