协同推进高效驱油与终极埋存  加速形成CCUS新质生产力

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302X.2024.03.001

石油科技论坛 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 1-9.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302X.2024.03.001

协同推进高效驱油与终极埋存加速形成CCUS新质生产力

廖广志¹,王高峰²,王正茂¹,董伟宏¹,雷征东²,曹晨¹,郑达¹,王红庄²,刘卫东²,高明²,黄志佳²

1. 中国石油油气和新能源分公司； 2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院

出版日期:2024-06-30 发布日期:2024-08-08
作者简介:廖广志，1965年生，1987年硕士毕业于西南石油大学，1996年博士毕业于中国石油勘探开发研究院，教授级高级工程师，现任中国石油集团油气开发高级专家，主要从事油气田开发管理工作。
基金资助:
中国石油天然气股份有限公司科技项目“原油提高采收率重大开发试验科技专项”（编号：2023YQX10401）。

Collaborate for High-efficiency Oil Displacement and Final Burial; Accelerate Development of CCUS New Quality Productive Forces

Liao Guangzhi¹,Wang Gaofeng²,Wang Zhengmao¹,Dong Weihong¹,Lei Zhengdong²,Cao Chen¹,Zheng Da¹, Wang Hongzhuang²,Liu Weidong²,Gao Ming²,Huang Zhijia²

1. PetroChina Oil, Gas & New Energies Company, Beijing 100007, China; 2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China

Online:2024-06-30 Published:2024-08-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 超临界态CO₂的驱油效果显著优于甲烷、氮气等其他常见驱油气介质。实践证明，CO₂混相驱能够在水驱基础上提高采收率10～25个百分点，CO₂驱能显著提高低渗透油藏可采储量，是与水驱开发同等重要的开发方式和大幅度提高采收率技术，是新时代油气开发的新质生产力。除了具有增产油气的机理，CO₂驱油驱气过程还能够实现碳埋存，具备为碳中和贡献碳指标的特质。需要建立与CO₂驱相适应的全新生产工程技术体系，包括建立高效开发与终极埋存油藏工程、全新注入采出与埋存井筒工程、全新地面工程密闭工艺流程、网络化CO₂输送管道，确保实现CCUS井筒、地面流程、地质体和管理的完整性及油藏工程的模式化，建议建立务实的财税金融政策扶持体系，培养一批CCUS专业人才队伍，加快CCUS-EGR重大试验，实现与新能源业务融合发展。

关键词: CO2驱, 高效开发, 终极埋存, 新质生产力, 工程思维

Abstract: The displacement efficiency of supercritical state CO₂ flooding are obviously better than those of other common displacement media, such as methane and nitrogen. The field CO₂ flooding practice indicates that CO₂ miscible displacement is able to improve the final oil recovery factor by 10 to 25 percentages compared to water flooding. CO₂ flooding can remarkably increase the recoverable reserve of low-permeability reservoirs. It is the same important development method as water flooding and a technology that can dramatically enhance oil recovery. Therefore, it is the new quality productive forces for oil and gas development in the new era. In addition to the mechanism of increasing oil and gas production, CO₂ flooding can also achieve carbon sequestration and contribute carbon indicators to carbon neutrality. It is necessary to establish an all-new production engineering and technological system suitable for CO₂ flooding, including reservoir engineering for high-efficiency development and permanent burial, wellbore engineering for all-new injection, producing and geological storage, all-new surface engineering of closed process flow, and a network of CO₂ transportation pipelines to ensure the integrity of CCUS wellbore, surface processes, geological bodies, and project management, as well as the standardization of reservoir engineering. It is proposed to establish a pragmatic workable financial and tax policy support system, cultivate a group of CCUS professional talents, and accelerate some key field pilot tests of CCUS-EGR, and realize the integration development with new energy business.

Key words: CO2 flooding, high-efficiency development, final burial, new quality productive forces, engineering mindset

中图分类号:

TE357.7

廖广志, 王高峰, 王正茂, 董伟宏, 雷征东, 曹晨, 郑达, 王红庄, 刘卫东, 高明, 黄志佳. 协同推进高效驱油与终极埋存加速形成CCUS新质生产力[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2024, 43(3): 1-9.

Liao Guangzhi, Wang Gaofeng, Wang Zhengmao, Dong Weihong, Lei Zhengdong, Cao Chen, Zheng Da, Wang Hongzhuang, Liu Weidong, Gao Ming, Huang Zhijia. Collaborate for High-efficiency Oil Displacement and Final Burial; Accelerate Development of CCUS New Quality Productive Forces[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2024, 43(3): 1-9.

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协同推进高效驱油与终极埋存加速形成CCUS新质生产力

Collaborate for High-efficiency Oil Displacement and Final Burial; Accelerate Development of CCUS New Quality Productive Forces

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协同推进高效驱油与终极埋存 加速形成CCUS新质生产力

Collaborate for High-efficiency Oil Displacement and Final Burial; Accelerate Development of CCUS New Quality Productive Forces

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协同推进高效驱油与终极埋存加速形成CCUS新质生产力