石油科技论坛

石油科技论坛 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 1-11.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2023.02.001

• 能源绿色低碳转型专刊 • 上一篇    下一篇

新形势下我国炼油化工行业转型发展路径与中国石油技术创新实践

何盛宝   

  1. 中国石油炼油化工和新材料分公司
  • 出版日期:2022-04-30 发布日期:2023-05-23
  • 作者简介:何盛宝，1965年生，1990年硕士毕业于天津大学化工系，中国科学院大连化学物理研究所博士，美国休斯敦大学EMBA，斯坦福大学访问学者，教授级高级工程师，在炼化行业工作30余年，现任中国石油炼油化工和新材料分公司高级副总经理，主要从事炼油化工、新材料、新能源领域科技管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油天然气股份有限公司资助项目“中国石油炼化业务碳达峰碳中和发展战略与实施路径研究”（项目编号：2021DQ0101）。

Development Path of China’s Refining & Chemical Industrial Transition and Practice of CNPC Technological Innovation

He Shengbao   

  1. PetroChina Refining, Chemicals & New Materials Company, Beijing 100007, China
  • Online:2022-04-30 Published:2023-05-23

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摘要： 随着我国炼油、乙烯产能快速增长，我国已成为世界第一炼化大国，但要实现炼化强国的目标，仍面临宏观环境不确定性增强、绿色低碳发展迫切、产品结构性矛盾突出、行业间技术融合更加深入等挑战，迫切需要加快炼化行业转型发展。在“双碳”目标的新形势下，炼化行业应重点围绕原料端、生产端和产品端，向绿色低碳、可持续、高质量发展方向转型，并以2030年碳达峰为分界线，践行各有侧重的转型发展路径。碳达峰前，转型发展着重实施源头低碳、过程减碳、终端固碳增化增特增材，开展技术试验示范。碳达峰后，着力低碳新技术规模化推广应用，炼化生产模式将发生根本性变革，零碳/零排放工厂成为可能。以中国石油为例介绍了作为国内炼化行业主力军的企业转型发展创新实践，在公司“清洁替代、战略接替、绿色转型”三步走绿色低碳发展战略引领下，持续围绕全产业链开展创新实践，原料端、产品端、过程技术创新取得了系列成果，有效支撑了公司炼化业务的转型发展。

关键词: 炼化行业；转型发展；绿色低碳；技术创新；新材料

Abstract: China has become the largest oil refiner in the world thanks to rapid growth in the nation’s oil refining and ethylene productivity. However, to become an refining and chemical power, China still faces a series of challenges such as the increasing uncertainly of the macro environment, the urgency for green and low-carbon development, the apparent product structural contradiction, and in-depth integration of industrial technology. Therefore, the country urgently needs to accelerate development of the refining and chemical industrial transition. Under the new situation of the carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, the refining and chemical industry should focus on raw material ends, production ends and product ends in transition to green, low-carbon, sustainable and high-quality development. Taking the carbon peak in 2030 as the line of demarcation, the industry should practice the development path of transition with the different emphases. Before the carbon peak, the transitional development should be concentrated on the low-carbon sources, the carbon-reduced process, carbon sequestration at the end to increase chemical raw materials, specialty products and new chemical materials, and experiment and demonstration of technologies. After the carbon peak, the efforts should be strengthened to promote large-scale application of the new low-carbon technology. There will be a fundamental revolution in the refining and chemical production model with the possibility of zero carbon/zero emission factories. Taking CNPC for example, this paper briefs about the innovation of transitional development practiced by the enterprise that is the main force of the domestic refining and chemical industry. Guided by the green and low-carbon development strategy of “clean replacement, strategic substitution and green transition”, the company has made a series of achievements in innovative practice of the whole industrial chain, raw material ends, products ends and innovation of the process technology, effectively supporting transitional development of the company’s refining and chemical business.

Key words: refining and chemical industry, transitional development, green and low-carbon, technological innovation, new materials

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