国有大型企业集团研发投入机制优化研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2015.06.002

石油科技论坛 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 6-10.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2015.06.002

国有大型企业集团研发投入机制优化研究

石书德

国网能源研究院

出版日期:2016-01-01 发布日期:2016-01-20
基金资助:
中国工程院咨询研究项目“加强中央企业技术创新体系建设战略研究”（编号：2013-XZ-38）。

Large State-owned Enterprise Group to Optimize R&D Investment Mechanism

Shi Shude

State Grid Energy Research Institute, Beijing 102209, China

Online:2016-01-01 Published:2016-01-20
Supported by:

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 企业研发投入机制是保证研发经费投入有效供给及合理配置的制度安排。国有大型企业集团普遍存在研发经费投入总体不足、配置不合理和管理僵化等问题，需优化研发投入机制，以提高研发经费投入产出效率。研究指出国有大型企业要完善研发投入机制，需要以国际同行业优秀跨国公司为标杆确定研发投入强度水平，建立集团研发经费稳定投入制度保障，构建科学的集团研发资金投入模型，健全研发经费投入市场导向机制，并设立创新基金支持“计划外创新”。

关键词: 国有大型企业, 研发投入, 机制优化

Abstract: The R&D investment mechanism of an enterprise is a system for effective provision and reasonable allocation of R&D fund investment. Some problems usually exist in large State-owned enterprise groups, such as inadequate R&D investment, unreasonable allocation and outdated management. It is necessary to optimize the R&D investment mechanism and improve the efficiency of R&D investment. The study proposes that the large State-owned enterprise should follow their excellent international counterparts to perfect the R&D investment mechanism and determine the R&D investment level, while establishing a system to guarantee stable investment in R&D fund and making a scientific model for R&D fund investment. They should also perfect the market-oriented mechanism for R&D fund investment and launch innovation fund in favor of “unplanned innovation.

Key words: large State-owned enterprises, R&, D investment, optimization of mechanism

中图分类号:

石书德. 国有大型企业集团研发投入机制优化研究[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2015, 34(6): 6-10.

Shi Shude. Large State-owned Enterprise Group to Optimize R&D Investment Mechanism[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2015, 34(6): 6-10.

参考文献

[1] 贾康, 等. 构建新型多层次科技投入机制的战略措施[J]. 经济研究参考,2004,(90):37-47. Jia Kang, et al. Strategic measures to construct a new multilevel technology investment mechanism [J].Review of Economic Research,2004,(90):37-47.
[2] 韩笑. 国内外科技投入机制对比研究[J]. 技术经济与管理研究,2013,(7):47-52. Han Xiao. Comparative study of domestic and foreign mechanisms of investment in science and technology[J]. Technoeconomics & Management Research,2013,(7):47-52.
[3] 张慎峰, 杨攀勇. 中外科技投入机制的比较研究[J]. 科学管理研究,2003,21(4):116-119. Zhang Shenfeng, Yang Panyong. Comparative study on domestic and foreign investment mechanisms of science and technology[J]. Scientific Management Research,2003, 21(4):116-119.
[4] 陈波, 梁彤缨. 企业研发投入保障机制的相关研究评述[J]. 科技管理研究,2014,(6):114-117. Chen Bo, Liang Tongying. Review of research about guarantee mechanism of enterprises' R&D input[J]. Science and Technology Management Research,2014,(6): 114-117.
[5] 石书德,刘军.中央企业技术创新体系建设现状分析[J]. 石油科技论坛,2015,34(5):30-35. Shi Shude, Liu Jun. Analysis of technological innovation system established by central State-owned enterprises[J]. Oil Forum,2015,34(5):30-35.
[6] 石书德. 大企业如何成为创新引领者——构建中央研究院模式的一流研发体系[J]. 清华管理评论,2012,(6): 78-84. Shi Shude. How to become an innovative leader for large enterprises-constructing first-class R&D system of the Central Research Institute [J].Tsinghua Business Review,2012, (6):78-84.
[7] Economics of Industrial Research and Innovation. The 2014 EU industrial R&D investment scoreboard[EB/OL]. http://iri.jrc.ec.europa.eu/scoreboard14.html.
[8] 赵忠华. 新兴装备制造业科技投入机制研究[J]. 科技管理研究,2008,(4):24-25. Zhao Zhonghua. Research on the S&T input mechanism of new equipment manufacturing industry [J].Science and Technology Management Research,2008,(4):24-25.

国有大型企业集团研发投入机制优化研究

Large State-owned Enterprise Group to Optimize R&D Investment Mechanism

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 3

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	石书德　李　欣. 我国中央企业基础研究问题分析及建议[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2018, 37(6): 14-18.
[2]	杨　虹　毕研涛. 国外石油企业技术与创新管理特点及趋势[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2018, 37(6): 40-47.
[3]	牛立全. 影响企业研发投入产出效率的因素分析[J]. 石油科技论坛, 2009, 28(6): 8-9.